Glomerular Diseases

Glomerular diseases are a group of conditions that damage the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units inside the kidneys. When these filters are affected, the kidneys cannot properly remove waste and excess fluids from the blood, leading to protein or blood in the urine and gradual loss of kidney function. Early diagnosis and specialized nephrology care are essential to prevent permanent kidney damage.

---

Types of Glomerular Diseases

Glomerular diseases may be acute or chronic and include:

• Glomerulonephritis

• Nephrotic syndrome

• IgA nephropathy

• Lupus nephritis

• Post-infectious glomerulonephritis

• Vasculitis-related kidney disease

Each condition requires targeted evaluation and treatment.

---

Causes & Risk Factors

Glomerular diseases can occur due to:

• Autoimmune disorders

• Infections

• Diabetes and hypertension

• Genetic factors

• Certain medications

• Systemic inflammatory diseases

---

Common Symptoms

Symptoms may vary depending on severity but commonly include:

• Swelling of face, legs, or ankles

• Foamy urine due to protein loss

• Blood in urine

• Reduced urine output

• High blood pressure

• Fatigue and weakness

---

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Accurate diagnosis is crucial and may include:

• Blood tests and urine analysis

• Kidney function tests

• Immunological tests

• Ultrasound or imaging studies

• Kidney biopsy for definitive diagnosis

---

Treatment & Management

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease and may include:

• Immunosuppressive or steroid therapy

• Blood pressure control

• Medications to reduce protein loss in urine

• Dietary modifications

• Management of fluid and electrolyte balance

Early treatment helps preserve kidney function.

---

Long-Term Monitoring & Follow-Up

Glomerular diseases often require:

• Regular kidney function monitoring

• Ongoing medication adjustments

• Prevention of disease relapse

• Monitoring for progression to chronic kidney disease

---

When to Consult a Nephrologist

Consult a kidney specialist if you have:

• Persistent swelling or foamy urine

• Blood in urine

• Abnormal kidney test results

• Uncontrolled blood pressure

• Known autoimmune disease with kidney involvement

---

Why Choose Us for Glomerular Disease Care

• Expertise in complex kidney disorders

• Accurate diagnosis with biopsy guidance

• Personalized treatment plans

• Long-term monitoring and patient education